How I Speed Up My Python Scripts by 300%
One reason its overwhelmingly popular is how easy and simple Python is to understand. However, an old person who has been doing big Python projects will share with you that performance can sometimes be a problem. During my learning curve especially dealing with Python training in Coimbatore, there were many times where my scripts were just slow beyond usefulness. These places became an impetus for me to master the art of optimization. With the intensive modules of my Coimbatore python training, I was able to learn ways to make my Python scripts run in a maximum of 300% in less time, without having to relearn everything.
In my python training in Coimbatore, we spent the first few weeks polishing our coding skills. But it never took long before I realized that optimizing is equally as important. A program may do tasks and fulfil its purpose, but it must also do so efficiently, especially where there are large volumes of data and complex calculations involved. This is where I will share all the tips and tricks I learned and practiced, most of them at Xplore IT Corp, which has a reputation in Python and software development training.
Understanding the Problem
Before trying to optimize any script, the first step is identifying where the bottleneck lies. I learned how to use Python’s built-in modules like cProfile, timeit, and line_profiler to find out which parts of my code were the slowest.
Example:
python
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import cProfile
def my_function():
# Some heavy task
pass
cProfile.run(‘my_function()’)
With this step, I could easily see which function was taking the most time, and focus my optimization efforts there instead of randomly tweaking the code.
2. Avoid Unnecessary Loops
Nested loops and unnecessary iterations were major reasons why my scripts were slow. At Xplore IT Corp, I learned about vectorization — replacing explicit loops with operations over entire arrays using libraries like NumPy.
Example with NumPy:
python
import numpy as np
a = np.array([1, 2, 3])
b = np.array([4, 5, 6])
c = a + b
This approach was at least 10x faster than using a manual loop.
3. Use List Comprehensions
List comprehensions in Python are faster than traditional loops.
Example:
python
# Slow
squares = []
for i in range(10):
squares.append(i*i)
# Fast
squares = [i*i for i in range(10)]
This tiny tweak gave a significant boost in speed when dealing with large lists.
4. Optimize Data Structures
Choosing the right data structure was another major lesson. For example, searching for an item in a list (O(n)) is slower than in a set (O(1)).
Example:
python
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# Slow
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
if 3 in my_list:
print(‘Found’)
# Fast
my_set = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
if 3 in my_set:
print(‘Found’)
Switching from lists to sets or dictionaries whenever possible made my scripts much faster.
5. Use Generators Instead of Lists
When dealing with large datasets, using generators helped me save memory and processing time.
Example:
python
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# List
squares = [x*x for x in range(1000000)]
# Generator
squares = (x*x for x in range(1000000))
Generators yield one item at a time instead of creating a whole list in memory.
6. Use Multithreading and Multiprocessing
I realized that Python can handle multiple tasks at once using threads or processes. Especially for IO-bound or CPU-bound tasks, this was a game-changer.
Example using multiprocessing:
python
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from multiprocessing import Pool
def square(x):
return x*x
if __name__ == “__main__”:
with Pool(5) as p:
print(p.map(square, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))
This significantly reduced the time needed to complete large computations.
7. Leverage External Libraries
Some external libraries are designed purely for speed.
- NumPy for numerical operations.
- Pandas for data manipulation.
- Cython for compiling Python code to C.
- Numba for JIT (Just-In-Time) compilation.
For instance, using Numba:
python
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from numba import jit
@jit
def fast_function(x):
return x*x
print(fast_function(10))
With just one decorator (@jit), my function became much faster.
Real-World Example: Before vs. After Optimization
Before Optimization:
python
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def slow_function():
result = []
for i in range(1000000):
result.append(i * 2)
return result
import time
start = time.time()
slow_function()
end = time.time()
print(“Time taken:”, end-start)
Time Taken: Around 2.5 seconds
After Optimization (Using List Comprehension and NumPy):
python
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import numpy as np
start = time.time()
result = np.arange(1000000) * 2
end = time.time()
print(“Time taken:”, end-start)
Time Taken: Around 0.6 seconds!
That’s almost a 300% speed improvement with just a few simple changes!
My Final Tips for Faster Python Scripts
- Always profile your code before optimizing.
- Write clean, simple code first, then optimize.
- Prefer readability unless you desperately need speed.
- Use NumPy and Pandas for heavy data operations.
- Master generators for memory efficiency.
- Learn about asynchronous programming if dealing with a lot of network calls.
- Practice consistently — optimization becomes easier the more you code.
How Xplore IT Corp Helped Me
Had it not been for the practical training given by Xplore IT Corp, I wouldn’t have known these methods of optimization so early in my coding career. The mentors didn’t just teach the basics; they also taught advanced subjects like profiling, algorithm optimization, data structure choice, and multiprocessing.
Further, the real-life project assignments forced me to think about code performance at every turnaround. A ton of mentoring and Xplore IT Corp’s precise feedback did a lot to help me think professionally, like a Python developer.
If you want to become really good at Python, you should absolutely seek professional training. Good training teaches you more than just syntax; it teaches you how to write effective production-quality code.
Conclusion
Accelarating your Python scripts does not represent rewriting everything or changing over to another programming language. You can optimize your Python code today to perform at wonders with proper techniques, tools, and attitude. I got when I applied what I learnt through python training in Coimbatore over 300% improvement in my Python scripts. Early exposure to best practices, effective coding styles, and ongoing guidance from Xplore IT Corp enabled me to transition from writing slow scripts to developing high-performance applications.
If you’re interested in a useful, practical means of catching sight of a master’s art in Python, as well as learning optimization for real-world applications, registering in a good quality Python course in Coimbatore such as that provided by Xplore IT Corp would be the smartest initial move!